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 What is a Market Order in Trading?

Learn more about important trading and financial terms here. Need more help? Our team is ready.

A market order is an instruction to buy or sell an asset “immediately” at the best available price in the market. It prioritises execution rather than a specific price. While setting up a market order, the trader does not specify the exact execution price. The order is matched with available buyers or sellers in the market.

For example, 

  • Suppose a stock is currently trading around ₹500.
  • Now, a market buy order may execute at ₹500.05, ₹500.10, or another available price depending on market conditions and liquidity.

Furthermore, the actual execution price can even differ from the displayed price. This variation is known as “slippage” and may particularly happen during periods of high volatility or low liquidity.

Market Order vs Limit Order: How Do They Differ?

The primary difference between a market order vs limit order lies in the priority given to execution and price. Let’s understand in detail:

FeatureMarket OrderLimit Order
PriorityExecutionPrice
Is the Price Specified?NoYes
ExecutionGenerally, “immediate” if sufficient liquidity existsOnly at the specified price or better
Execution priceNot guaranteedOrder can execute at or below the entered price
Execution CertaintyHigher, subject to market liquidityLower, the order may remain unfilled

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