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Futures rollover means closing an existing futures position in the “current” expiry contract and taking a similar position in a “later” expiry contract. For example:
and
Consequently, the October position is closed, and the November position becomes the new futures position.
To roll over a futures position, the trader must execute two transactions:
| Transaction I | Transaction II |
| Close the current position at the existing expiry. | Open the new position at the next expiry. |
Furthermore, for a long position, the Futures rollover means selling the near-month contract and buying the next-month contract. For a short position, the transactions are reversed.
Note that the price difference may arise between the two expiry contracts, which is known as the “roll spread”. Thus, rolling a position is not the same as extending the original contract at the same price.
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