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 What is Futures Rollover in NSE India?

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Futures rollover means closing an existing futures position in the “current” expiry contract and taking a similar position in a “later” expiry contract. For example:

  • Suppose a trader holds a long NIFTY futures position expiring in October. 
  • Instead of closing the market exposure completely, the trader can:
    • Sell the October futures contract.

and

  • Buy the November futures contract.

Consequently, the October position is closed, and the November position becomes the new futures position.

How to Rollover a Futures Position

To roll over a futures position, the trader must execute two transactions:

Transaction ITransaction II
Close the current position at the existing expiry.Open the new position at the next expiry.

Furthermore, for a long position, the Futures rollover means selling the near-month contract and buying the next-month contract. For a short position, the transactions are reversed.

Note that the price difference may arise between the two expiry contracts, which is known as the “roll spread”. Thus, rolling a position is not the same as extending the original contract at the same price.

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