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An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a financial product (or investment vehicle) that tracks/ replicates an index, commodity, or any other specified underlying asset, depending on its investment objective. Usually, its units are traded on a stock exchange during market hours, just like shares. For example,
An investor can buy and sell ETF units through a trading account, while the units are held in a demat account.
| Feature | Nifty ETF | Nifty Index Fund |
| Trading | Exchange-traded during market hours | Purchased/redeemed through the mutual-fund route |
| Purchase Price | Prevailing market price | Based on the applicable NAV (Net Asset Value) |
| Demat Account | Required | Not required |
| Intraday Trading | Possible | Not available |
| Transaction Costs | Brokerage and exchange-related costs may apply | Fund-related costs, such as the expense ratio, may apply |
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