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 What is a Rights Issue in the Stock Market?

Learn more about important trading and financial terms here. Need more help? Our team is ready.

A rights issue allows an existing company’s shareholders to purchase additional shares, generally in a specified proportion and at a price determined under the issue terms. Usually, a company’s launch a rights issue to raise additional equity capital from existing shareholders.

For example, 

  • In a 1:4 rights issue, an eligible shareholder may be offered one additional share for every four shares already held, subject to the issue conditions.

Rights Issue vs Bonus Share in India

A rights issue can bring new capital into the company, whereas a bonus issue primarily changes the number of shares held by eligible shareholders. Additionally, unlike a bonus issue, the shareholder generally has to pay for the shares subscribed under a rights issue. 

For more clarity, let’s understand the comparison in detail:

FeatureRights IssueBonus Share
Additional PaymentRequiredNo payment for allotted bonus shares
Primary PurposeRaise additional capitalCapitalise eligible reserves
Shareholder ParticipationShareholder decides whether to subscribe, subject to termsEligible shareholders receive shares automatically
Company Receives New CapitalYes, for subscribed sharesNo
Ownership ProportionCan change if rights are not subscribedGenerally remains proportionately unchanged

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