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The Average True Range (ATR) is a technical indicator that measures the average range of price movement over a specified number of periods. It measures volatility (not price direction) by using the True Range (TR) for each period. TR is the greatest of:
The ATR is then calculated as an average of these True Range values, commonly over 14 periods. As per general market understanding, a higher ATR indicates larger price movements, while a lower ATR indicates smaller price movements.
An ATR trading strategy for stop loss uses the ATR indicator to set a stop distance according to the asset’s recent volatility. Generally, the formula used to determine this stop distance is:
Let’s understand better through an example:
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