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 What is SIP in Mutual Funds?

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A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a method of investing in a mutual fund scheme. In the SIP route, a pre-determined amount is invested at regular intervals, such as monthly or quarterly. The investor purchases mutual fund units based on the scheme’s applicable Net Asset Value (NAV) on the transaction date. For example, 

  • An investor may invest ₹5,000 every month in a mutual fund through an SIP. 
  • The number of units purchased can vary because the NAV changes over time.

SIP vs Lump Sum Investment in India

SIPLump Sum
Investment is made at regular intervalsInvestment is made as a “single amount”.
Amount is spread across multiple investment datesThe entire amount is invested once on a single date.
The number of units purchased varies with the NAVThe number of units depends on the NAV at investment
May potentially suit investors with regular investible incomeRequires a larger amount to be available at once
Market exposure occurs across different datesComplete market exposure begins from Day 1 with the initial investment

Note: SIP does not guarantee a particular return. The value of a mutual fund investment can fluctuate based on the performance of its underlying securities and prevailing market conditions.

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